How it's calculated
The balance after the regular payments is reduced by the prepayment. Interest saved is the interest on the original schedule minus the interest on the new one.
Assumptions
- A fixed rate, with equal payments at the end of each month.
- One prepayment, made straight after a regular payment.
- No prepayment charges or fees.
Worked example
On a 10 lakh rupee loan at 10% over 5 years, prepaying 2 lakh after 12 months and keeping the EMI ends the loan early and saves more interest than keeping the end date with a smaller EMI.
Questions
Which saves more: a shorter tenure or a smaller EMI?
A shorter tenure usually saves more interest, because the higher payment clears the balance faster. A smaller EMI frees up monthly cash instead.
Does my lender charge for prepaying?
Some do, especially on fixed-rate loans. Check your loan agreement and include any charge when comparing.
Is an earlier prepayment better?
Yes. The earlier it is made, the longer the balance is lower, so more interest is avoided.