How it's calculated
M = R × [(1 + i)ⁿ − 1] ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^(−1/3))
R is the monthly deposit, i the yearly rate divided by 400 (the quarterly rate) and n the tenure in quarters. This is the method most banks publish.
Assumptions
- A deposit at the start of each month, compounded quarterly.
- No missed deposits; penalties and tax are not included.
Worked example
5,000 rupees a month for 12 months at 7% a year matures at about 62,311 rupees, of which 60,000 is deposits.
Questions
How is an RD different from a SIP?
An RD earns a fixed bank rate on each deposit. A SIP invests in a market-linked fund whose returns vary.
Why does my bank show a slightly different figure?
Banks may round each quarter, use the actual deposit dates or deduct tax. Treat this as an estimate.
What happens if I miss a deposit?
Many banks charge a penalty and the maturity amount falls. Check your bank’s rules.