How it's calculated
P is the loan, r the yearly rate ÷ 12 and n the number of months. The fee is kept by the lender, so you receive less than you repay on; the effective rate is found by trying rates until the EMIs match the money received.
Assumptions
- A fixed rate and equal payments at the end of each month.
- The fee is taken from the loan when it is paid out.
- Taxes on the fee, insurance and prepayment charges are not included.
Worked example
A 5,00,000 rupee loan at 12% for 3 years costs 16,607 rupees a month. With a 2% fee you receive 4,90,000 rupees, so the effective rate is about 13.4% a year.
Questions
Why is the effective rate higher than the quoted rate?
The fee comes out of the loan, but you repay interest on the full amount. Paying the same EMIs for less money is a higher rate.
Does a longer tenure cost more?
Usually. The EMI is smaller, but interest runs for longer. Compare tenures with the shorter or longer loan page.
Can I pay off a personal loan early?
Often, sometimes with a charge. The prepayment page shows the interest an early payment could save.
Sources
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