₹
Paid at the start of each financial year. PPF has yearly minimum and maximum amounts; check the current limits.
% a year
The government sets the PPF rate each quarter. This is an example; enter the current rate.
years
15 years, or longer with 5-year extensions. 15 to 50.
Maturity amount
₹40,68,209
40.68 lakh

Depositing ₹1,50,000 at the start of each year for 15 years at 7.1% could grow to about ₹40,68,209: ₹22,50,000 deposited and ₹18,18,209 of interest.

How the amount adds up
Total deposited₹22,50,000
Interest earned₹18,18,209
Maturity amount₹40,68,209
Then change the inputs to compare two options side by side.
Illustrative estimate. Assumes one deposit at the start of each financial year and the same rate throughout; the real rate is set each quarter and interest is worked out monthly on the lowest balance. Check the current rate and rules.

Balance by year

012.5 lakh25 lakh37.5 lakh50 lakh0246810121415
DepositedInterest earned
YearDepositInterestBalance
1₹1,50,000₹10,650₹1,60,650
2₹1,50,000₹22,056₹3,32,706
3₹1,50,000₹34,272₹5,16,978
4₹1,50,000₹47,355₹7,14,334
5₹1,50,000₹61,368₹9,25,701
6₹1,50,000₹76,375₹11,52,076
7₹1,50,000₹92,447₹13,94,524
8₹1,50,000₹1,09,661₹16,54,185
9₹1,50,000₹1,28,097₹19,32,282
10₹1,50,000₹1,47,842₹22,30,124
11₹1,50,000₹1,68,989₹25,49,113
12₹1,50,000₹1,91,637₹28,90,750
13₹1,50,000₹2,15,893₹32,56,643
14₹1,50,000₹2,41,872₹36,48,515
15₹1,50,000₹2,69,695₹40,68,209

How it's calculated

Each year: balance = (balance + deposit) × (1 + r) Maturity = D × ((1 + r)^n − 1) ÷ r × (1 + r)

D is the yearly deposit, r the yearly rate as a decimal and n the number of years. Depositing at the start of the year earns a full year of interest on it.

Assumptions

  • One deposit at the start of each financial year.
  • The rate you enter stays the same; the government sets the real rate each quarter.
  • Interest is added once a year. The scheme works it out monthly on the lowest balance, which this matches when deposits are made early.
  • Withdrawals and loans from the account are not included.

Worked example

Depositing 1,50,000 rupees at the start of each year for 15 years at 7.1% could grow to about 40,68,209 rupees.

Questions

Why deposit early in the year?

Interest for each month is worked out on the lowest balance between the 5th and the end of the month, so money deposited early earns for longer.

Can I keep the account after 15 years?

Yes, in blocks of 5 years, with or without new deposits. Set the years to 20, 25 and so on.

Which rate should I use?

The current rate announced by the government. It can change every quarter, so try a lower rate too.

Sources

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